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427
billinglayer/python/jwt/jwk.py
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427
billinglayer/python/jwt/jwk.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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#
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# Copyright 2017 Gehirn Inc.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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import hmac
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from warnings import warn
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from abc import (
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ABC,
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abstractmethod,
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)
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from typing import (
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Any,
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Callable,
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Dict,
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Mapping,
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Type,
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TypeVar,
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Union,
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Optional
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)
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from functools import wraps
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import cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization as serialization_module
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from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidSignature
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from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import padding
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.rsa import (
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rsa_crt_dmp1,
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rsa_crt_dmq1,
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rsa_crt_iqmp,
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rsa_recover_prime_factors,
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RSAPrivateKey,
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RSAPrivateNumbers,
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RSAPublicKey,
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RSAPublicNumbers,
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)
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.hashes import HashAlgorithm
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from .exceptions import (
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MalformedJWKError,
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UnsupportedKeyTypeError,
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)
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from .utils import (
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b64encode,
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b64decode,
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uint_b64encode,
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uint_b64decode,
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)
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_AJWK = TypeVar("_AJWK", bound="AbstractJWKBase")
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_T = TypeVar("_T")
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class AbstractJWKBase(ABC):
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@abstractmethod
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def get_kty(self) -> str:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@abstractmethod
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def get_kid(self) -> str:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@abstractmethod
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def is_sign_key(self) -> bool:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@abstractmethod
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def sign(self, message: bytes, **options) -> bytes:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@abstractmethod
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def verify(self, message: bytes, signature: bytes, **options) -> bool:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@abstractmethod
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def to_dict(self, public_only: bool = True) -> Dict[str, str]:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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@classmethod
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@abstractmethod
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def from_dict(cls: Type[_AJWK], dct: Dict[str, object]) -> _AJWK:
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pass # pragma: no cover
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class OctetJWK(AbstractJWKBase):
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def __init__(self, key: bytes, kid=None, **options) -> None:
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super(AbstractJWKBase, self).__init__()
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self.key = key
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self.kid = kid
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optnames = {'use', 'key_ops', 'alg', 'x5u', 'x5c', 'x5t', 'x5t#s256'}
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self.options = {k: v for k, v in options.items() if k in optnames}
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def get_kty(self):
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return 'oct'
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def get_kid(self):
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return self.kid
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def is_sign_key(self) -> bool:
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return True
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def _get_signer(self, options) -> Callable[[bytes, bytes], bytes]:
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return options['signer']
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def sign(self, message: bytes, **options) -> bytes:
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signer = self._get_signer(options)
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return signer(message, self.key)
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def verify(self, message: bytes, signature: bytes, **options) -> bool:
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signer = self._get_signer(options)
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return hmac.compare_digest(signature, signer(message, self.key))
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def to_dict(self, public_only=True):
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dct = {
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'kty': 'oct',
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'k': b64encode(self.key),
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}
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dct.update(self.options)
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if self.kid:
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dct['kid'] = self.kid
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return dct
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, dct):
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try:
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return cls(b64decode(dct['k']), **dct)
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except KeyError as why:
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raise MalformedJWKError('k is required') from why
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class RSAJWK(AbstractJWKBase):
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"""
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518.html#section-6.3.1
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"""
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def __init__(self, keyobj: Union[RSAPrivateKey, RSAPublicKey],
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**options) -> None:
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super(AbstractJWKBase, self).__init__()
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self.keyobj = keyobj
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optnames = {'use', 'key_ops', 'alg', 'kid',
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'x5u', 'x5c', 'x5t', 'x5t#s256', }
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self.options = {k: v for k, v in options.items() if k in optnames}
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def is_sign_key(self) -> bool:
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return isinstance(self.keyobj, RSAPrivateKey)
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def _get_hash_fun(self, options) -> Callable[[], HashAlgorithm]:
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return options['hash_fun']
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def _get_padding(self, options) -> padding.AsymmetricPadding:
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try:
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return options['padding']
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except KeyError:
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warn('you should not use RSAJWK.verify/sign without jwa '
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'intermiediary, used legacy padding')
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return padding.PKCS1v15()
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def sign(self, message: bytes, **options) -> bytes:
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if isinstance(self.keyobj, RSAPublicKey):
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raise ValueError("Requires a private key.")
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hash_fun = self._get_hash_fun(options)
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_padding = self._get_padding(options)
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return self.keyobj.sign(message, _padding, hash_fun())
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def verify(self, message: bytes, signature: bytes, **options) -> bool:
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hash_fun = self._get_hash_fun(options)
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_padding = self._get_padding(options)
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if isinstance(self.keyobj, RSAPrivateKey):
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pubkey = self.keyobj.public_key()
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else:
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pubkey = self.keyobj
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try:
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pubkey.verify(signature, message, _padding, hash_fun())
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return True
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except InvalidSignature:
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return False
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def get_kty(self):
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return 'RSA'
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def get_kid(self):
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return self.options.get('kid')
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def to_dict(self, public_only=True):
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dct = {
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'kty': 'RSA',
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}
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dct.update(self.options)
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if isinstance(self.keyobj, RSAPrivateKey):
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priv_numbers = self.keyobj.private_numbers()
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pub_numbers = priv_numbers.public_numbers
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dct.update({
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'e': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.e),
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'n': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.n),
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})
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if not public_only:
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dct.update({
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'e': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.e),
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'n': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.n),
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'd': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.d),
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'p': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.p),
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'q': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.q),
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'dp': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.dmp1),
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'dq': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.dmq1),
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'qi': uint_b64encode(priv_numbers.iqmp),
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})
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return dct
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pub_numbers = self.keyobj.public_numbers()
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dct.update({
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'e': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.e),
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'n': uint_b64encode(pub_numbers.n),
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})
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return dct
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@classmethod
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def from_dict(cls, dct):
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if 'oth' in dct:
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError(
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'RSA keys with multiples primes are not supported')
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try:
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e = uint_b64decode(dct['e'])
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n = uint_b64decode(dct['n'])
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except KeyError as why:
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raise MalformedJWKError('e and n are required') from why
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pub_numbers = RSAPublicNumbers(e, n)
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if 'd' not in dct:
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return cls(
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pub_numbers.public_key(backend=default_backend()), **dct)
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d = uint_b64decode(dct['d'])
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privparams = {'p', 'q', 'dp', 'dq', 'qi'}
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product = set(dct.keys()) & privparams
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if len(product) == 0:
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p, q = rsa_recover_prime_factors(n, e, d)
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priv_numbers = RSAPrivateNumbers(
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d=d,
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p=p,
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q=q,
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dmp1=rsa_crt_dmp1(d, p),
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dmq1=rsa_crt_dmq1(d, q),
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iqmp=rsa_crt_iqmp(p, q),
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public_numbers=pub_numbers)
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elif product == privparams:
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priv_numbers = RSAPrivateNumbers(
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d=d,
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p=uint_b64decode(dct['p']),
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q=uint_b64decode(dct['q']),
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dmp1=uint_b64decode(dct['dp']),
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dmq1=uint_b64decode(dct['dq']),
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iqmp=uint_b64decode(dct['qi']),
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public_numbers=pub_numbers)
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else:
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# If the producer includes any of the other private key parameters,
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# then all of the others MUST be present, with the exception of
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# "oth", which MUST only be present when more than two prime
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# factors were used.
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raise MalformedJWKError(
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'p, q, dp, dq, qi MUST be present or'
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'all of them MUST be absent')
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return cls(priv_numbers.private_key(backend=default_backend()), **dct)
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def supported_key_types() -> Dict[str, Type[AbstractJWKBase]]:
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return {
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'oct': OctetJWK,
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'RSA': RSAJWK,
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}
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def jwk_from_dict(dct: Mapping[str, Any]) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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if not isinstance(dct, dict): # pragma: no cover
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raise TypeError('dct must be a dict')
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if 'kty' not in dct:
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raise MalformedJWKError('kty MUST be present')
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supported = supported_key_types()
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kty = dct['kty']
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if kty not in supported:
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError('unsupported key type: {}'.format(kty))
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return supported[kty].from_dict(dct)
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PublicKeyLoaderT = Union[str, Callable[[bytes, object], object]]
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PrivateKeyLoaderT = Union[
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str,
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Callable[[bytes, Optional[str], object], object]]
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_Loader = TypeVar("_Loader", PublicKeyLoaderT, PrivateKeyLoaderT)
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_C = TypeVar("_C", bound=Callable[..., Any])
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# The above LoaderTs should actually not be Union, and this function should be
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# typed something like this. But, this will lose any kwargs from the typing
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# information. Probably needs: https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/3157
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# (func: Callable[[bytes, _Loader], _T])
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# -> Callable[[bytes, Union[str, _Loader]], _T]
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def jwk_from_bytes_argument_conversion(func: _C) -> _C:
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if not ('private' in func.__name__ or 'public' in func.__name__):
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raise Exception("the wrapped function must have either public"
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" or private in it's name")
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@wraps(func)
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def wrapper(content, loader, **kwargs):
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# now convert it to a Callable if it's a string
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if isinstance(loader, str):
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loader = getattr(serialization_module, loader)
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if kwargs.get('options') is None:
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kwargs['options'] = {}
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return func(content, loader, **kwargs)
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return wrapper # type: ignore[return-value]
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@jwk_from_bytes_argument_conversion
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def jwk_from_private_bytes(
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content: bytes,
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private_loader: PrivateKeyLoaderT,
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*,
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password: Optional[str] = None,
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backend: Optional[object] = None,
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options: Optional[Mapping[str, object]] = None,
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) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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"""This function is meant to be called from jwk_from_bytes"""
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if options is None:
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options = {}
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try:
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privkey = private_loader(content, password, backend) # type: ignore[operator] # noqa: E501
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if isinstance(privkey, RSAPrivateKey):
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return RSAJWK(privkey, **options)
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError('unsupported key type')
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except ValueError as ex:
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError('this is probably a public key') from ex
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@jwk_from_bytes_argument_conversion
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def jwk_from_public_bytes(
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content: bytes,
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public_loader: PublicKeyLoaderT,
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*,
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backend: Optional[object] = None,
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options: Optional[Mapping[str, object]] = None
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) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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"""This function is meant to be called from jwk_from_bytes"""
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if options is None:
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options = {}
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try:
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pubkey = public_loader(content, backend) # type: ignore[operator]
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if isinstance(pubkey, RSAPublicKey):
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return RSAJWK(pubkey, **options)
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError(
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'unsupported key type') # pragma: no cover
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except ValueError as why:
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raise UnsupportedKeyTypeError('could not deserialize') from why
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def jwk_from_bytes(
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content: bytes,
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private_loader: PrivateKeyLoaderT,
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public_loader: PublicKeyLoaderT,
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*,
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private_password: Optional[str] = None,
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backend: Optional[object] = None,
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options: Optional[Mapping[str, object]] = None,
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) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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try:
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return jwk_from_private_bytes(
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content,
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private_loader,
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password=private_password,
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backend=backend,
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options=options,
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)
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except UnsupportedKeyTypeError:
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return jwk_from_public_bytes(
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content,
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public_loader,
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backend=backend,
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options=options,
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)
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def jwk_from_pem(
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pem_content: bytes,
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private_password: Optional[str] = None,
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options: Optional[Mapping[str, object]] = None,
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) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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return jwk_from_bytes(
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pem_content,
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private_loader='load_pem_private_key',
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public_loader='load_pem_public_key',
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private_password=private_password,
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backend=None,
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options=options,
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)
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def jwk_from_der(
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der_content: bytes,
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private_password: Optional[str] = None,
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options: Optional[Mapping[str, object]] = None,
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) -> AbstractJWKBase:
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return jwk_from_bytes(
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der_content,
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private_loader='load_der_private_key',
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public_loader='load_der_public_key',
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private_password=private_password,
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backend=None,
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options=options,
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)
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